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<title>Letter regarding the trestle type coal station &#8211; often called=
 the &#8220;Great Northern type&#8221;</title>
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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>2<span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Letters
and then a report regarding the trestle type coal station &#8211; often ca=
lled
the &#8220;Great Northern type&#8221;, and why it was quickly superseded b=
y the
link belt coaler, a design that would remain in some places - to the end o=
f the
steam era.</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=
=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>N=
orthern
Pacific Railway Company.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Bookman O=
ld Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right;tab-stops:rig=
ht 459.0pt'><st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-fam=
ily:"Bookman Old Style"'>Missoula</span></st1:City><span
 style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>, <st1:State w=
:st=3D"on">Mont.</st1:State></span></st1:place><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>, Nov. 1, 1905<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p><span
 style=3D'text-decoration:none'>&nbsp;</span></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:=
normal'><u><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Coaling Applian=
ces.</span></u></b></span><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Monotype=
 Corsiva"'>Coaling
Committee<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span class=3DGramE><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookm=
an Old Style"'>Mr.
A Gibson<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Supt.</span></span><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>=
<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><st1:place w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:City
 w:st=3D"on">Missoula</st1:City></st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. N
Kline<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Asst. Supt.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;
</span>St.Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. W=
 C
Albee<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Supt.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Tacoma</st1:City></st1=
:place><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. F=
 E
Weymouth<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </=
span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Supt.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><st1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">Seattle</st1:City></st1:place><o:p></o:p=
></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. D
Boyle<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>Supt.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Livingston</st1:place><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. E=
 J
Pearson<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Chief <st1:pla=
ce
w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">Eng.</st1:country-region></st1=
:place><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><st=
1:place
w:st=3D"on"><st1:City w:st=3D"on">St. Paul</st1:City></st1:place>, <span
class=3DSpellE>Mn</span>.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></s=
pan><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><u><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Gentl=
emen;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>The
Superintendent&#8217;s Convention is fast approaching and it seems to me t=
hat
our <span class=3DGramE>committee were</span> getting some action on repor=
t to be
presented to the General Superintendent at our meeting in December. <span
class=3DGramE>Shall be pleased to have your ideas in regard to the above s=
ubject.</span>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>My
own experience has been<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>that=
 the
Great northern type of dock, or a dock of similar construction, is the most
economical to operate, providing the machinery is heavier than that now us=
ed at
such docks as I have seen. This type, on the Northern Pacific Railway, with
heavier hoisting machinery and action quicker would be preferable where sp=
ace
would permit locating such docks.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>One
objection to this dock is that so much space is required to admit of placi=
ng
tracks to accommodate it and the necessary trestle approach to the dock. T=
his
extra space is unnecessary with the link belt type of dock and, at various=
 points
along the road, or in fact, along any road, is quite an item where yards a=
re
cramped and space limited. The link belt type of dock at such points would=
 be
my choice and generally speaking on the Northern Pacific railway, the
opportunities for the Great Northern type of dock are not very good. <o:p>=
</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>The
present link belt machinery has been greatly improved over what it was a f=
ew
years ago and the trouble experienced over this division with this machine=
ry in
the past eight months has been practically nothing.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>We have not had a delay to a trai=
n on
account of broken dock machinery.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;
</span>Storage in the link belt type of dock is greater than in the Great
northern type, which in my judgment, is quite an advantage.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Another
advantage with the link belt type of dock is that it can be utilized for
supplying engines on several tracks when so constructed that engines can p=
ass
under the dock and coal can be transported to suit varying conditions.<o:p=
></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Kindly
let me have your views on this subject as early as possible so our report =
can
be prepared before our next meeting takes place.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:1=
1.0pt;
font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Yours truly, <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:1=
4.0pt;
font-family:"Monotype Corsiva"'>Andrew Gibson<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Missoula </span=
><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Monotype Corsiva"'><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;</span></span><span style=3D'font-family:=
"Bookman Old Style"'>Superintendent</span></span><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-=
font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=3Dall style=3D'mso-special-character:li=
ne-break;
page-break-before:always'>
</span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><o:p>&nbsp=
;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Response of W. C. Albee, Superintendent at <st1:place=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:City
 w:st=3D"on">Tacoma</st1:City></st1:place>, seems to close the door to fur=
ther
expansion of the Great Northern trestle type coaler. The bucket type coale=
r is
still in the future, for now the Link belt loader is the name of the game.=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dright style=3D'text-align:right'><st1:place w=
:st=3D"on"><st1:City
 w:st=3D"on"><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Tacoma</span>=
</st1:City><span
 style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>, <st1:State w:st=3D"on">Washin=
gton</st1:State></span></st1:place><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>. December <span class=3DGramE>1=
<sup>st</sup>
,</span> 1905<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Mr. A=
ndrew
Gibson,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Super=
intendent,
<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Missoula</st1:place></st1:Cit=
y>,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Dear =
Sir:<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Referring to your letter of Nove=
mber 1<sup>st</sup>,
concerning subject of coaling appliances.</span></span><span style=3D'font=
-family:
"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Would=
 advise
that while the great Northern type of dock, of which we have one in Ellens=
burg,
is probably the most economical to operate, it takes up a great deal of ro=
om,
affords increased fire risk and liability of accident sometimes in car get=
ting
away when partially up the incline. I find the same objection that you men=
tion,
of very slow action with the hoisting machinery, taking about twenty to
twenty-five minutes to put up a car of coal. One very serious objection al=
so is
the lack of storage. Heretofore there has been but little effort made in
arranging coal dock construction to provide storage; this account of close
proximity to coal mines. However, of late years the decided increase in
business has resulted in having to carry quite a large amount of coal on h=
and
in cars, thus causing serious delay to equipment and taking up room in yar=
ds. I
believe it more economical to provide increased storage in bunkers, and th=
us
avoid unnecessary delay to equipment while under load with Company coal.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>The
link belt type of dock seems to meet conditions to the best advantage, and=
 I
concur in your recommendation where there <span class=3DGramE>is</span> a =
large
number of engines to be coaled, it is desirable to so arrange that engines=
 can
take coal on several tracks while passing the dock. This type of bunker can
also be arranged as to mix the different kinds of coal, which is necessary=
 on
this division with certain classes of coal, in order to obtain full effici=
ency.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Coal
bunkers of this type recently constructed in <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:pl=
ace
 w:st=3D"on">Seattle</st1:place></st1:City>. Seems to meet these condition=
s very
well. I presume you will obtain a report from Superintendent Weymouth in r=
egard
to his experiences with this dock.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Yours
truly, <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><span style=3D'font-size:1=
4.0pt;
font-family:"Monotype Corsiva"'>W A <span class=3DSpellE>Albee</span><span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Tacoma
Superintendent<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Monotype Corsiva"'><o:p>&=
nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style";mso-fareas=
t-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'><br clear=3Dall
style=3D'mso-special-character:line-break;page-break-before:always'>
</span>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=
=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Book Antiqua"'>NORTHE=
RN
PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><b style=
=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>OFFICE OF DIVISION=
 SUPERINTENDENT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><st1:place=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:City
 w:st=3D"on"><b style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-=
family:
  "Bookman Old Style"'>SEATTLE</span></b></st1:City></st1:place><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman =
Old Style"'>
DIVISION<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>COALING APPLIAN=
CES<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
style=3D'font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>On
the subject of Coaling Appliances a great deal has been said and written d=
uring
the past few years. In my experience I find that the link belt type of doc=
ks
are, as a general rule, much more satisfactory to our use than any other t=
ype
of dock now in existence on our line, being more economical to operate and
giving us the advantage of placing the dock in a more limited space of gro=
und
than required by other types of docks, also allowing us to add or revise t=
he
construction in such a way that that we can apply mixing arraignment(s), w=
hich
is necessary especially on the Seattle Division where we use mixed coal, a=
nd
also provides an opportunity for getting more storage room in connection<s=
pan
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>with the dock which is also valua=
ble.
Also provides for coaling engines on several different tracks, where condi=
tions
warrant the same.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>Improvements
which have been made in the construction of machinery for the link belt ty=
pe of
dock within the last few years has been of great benefit and I believe tha=
t <o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span style=3D'font-family=
:"Bookman Old Style"'>My
principal objection to the Great Northern type of dock is the danger invol=
ved
in pulling heavily loaded cars of coal up incline to top of dock. Docks as=
 a
general rule should be located, especially at terminals points, as near the
roundhouse as possible. This style of dock is especially objectionable on
account of the room it requires in getting incline track leading to dock
located that will not interfere with other yard work. <o:p></o:p></span></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'><o:p>=
&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-indent=
:.5in'><b
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style=3D'font-size:18.0pt;font=
-family:
"Bookman Old Style"'>- - - - - - - - - - - - -<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>

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